Gpg

Generate gpg key

function Generate_GPG_KEY() {
    GPGNAME=$1
    GPGEMAIL=$2
    echo "Generating the gpg key"

    pushd "$HOME" > /dev/null || exit
    if [ ! -d .gnupg ]; then
        mkdir -m 0700 .gnupg
    fi
    cd .gnupg || exit
    if [ -f "${GPGEMAIL}".gpg.key ]; then
        echo "The ${GPGEMAIL}.gpg.key is exit!"
        PUBLIC_KEY_URL=$(realpath "${GPGEMAIL}".gpg.key)
        PASSWD_URL=$(realpath passwd)
    elif [ ! -f "${GPGEMAIL}".gpg.key ]; then
        gpg --list-keys
        PASSPHRASE=$(openssl rand -base64 16)
        echo "$PASSPHRASE" > passwds
        PASSWD_URL=$(realpath passwd)

        cat > keydetails << EOF
    %echo Generating a basic OpenPGP key
    Key-Type: RSA
    Key-Length: 4096
    Subkey-Type: RSA
    Subkey-Length: 4096
    Name-Real: $GPGNAME
    Name-Comment: $GPGNAME
    Name-Email: $GPGEMAIL
    Expire-Date: 0
    Passphrase: $PASSPHRASE
    %no-ask-passphrase
    %no-protection
    %pubring pubring.kbx
    %secring trustdb.gpg
    # Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
    %commit
    %echo done
EOF

        gpg --verbose --batch --gen-key keydetails
        #echo "Generate the ASCII Format Public Key"
        gpg --output "${GPGEMAIL}".gpg.key --armor --export "$GPGEMAIL"
        PUBLIC_KEY_URL=$(realpath "${GPGEMAIL}".gpg.key)
        # Set trust to 5 for the key so we can encrypt without prompt.
        #echo -e "5\ny\n" |  gpg2 --command-fd 0 --expert --edit-key [email protected] trust;

        # Test that the key was created and the permission the trust was set.
        gpg --list-keys
        #        echo "The ASCII Format Public key is $PUBLIC_KEY_URL"
        echo "$PUBLIC_KEY_URL"
        #        echo "The Passphrase is: $PASSPHRASE , saved at $PASSWD_URL"
        echo "$PASSWD_URL"
        rm keydetails
    fi
    popd > /dev/null || exit

}
Generate_GPG_KEY $1 $2

密钥管理

加密文件 with gpg key

tar -cvf - dir|gpg -e -r GPGNAME > dir.tar.gz.gpg

加密文件 with passwd

gpg -o file.gpg -c file

加密文件 with passwd by passgen

    password=$(python -m passgen -n 1 -p -l 12)
    printf "$password" | gpg --batch --no-tty --yes --passphrase-fd 0 -o "${file}".gpg -c "${file}"

解密文件

gpg -d dir.tar.gz.gpg > dir.tar.gz

上传公钥到密钥服务器

gpg --send-keys [USERID] --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net

查找公钥

gpg --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net --search-keys USERID

教程参考

https://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2013/07/gpg.html